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From the High Desert

A Cultural History of Art Bell

Thumbnail for May 10, 1996: Comets - Jerry Pournelle

May 10, 1996: Comets - Jerry Pournelle

May 10, 1996
1h 17m
0:00 / 0:00
Science fiction author Dr. Jerry Pournelle, co-author of the classic novel Lucifer's Hammer, joins Art Bell for a fascinating discussion on the real dangers of asteroid and comet impacts, the politics strangling America's space program, and the state of planetary defense. Pournelle, a former aerospace engineer who worked on the Apollo program, brings both scientific credibility and sharp political insight to the conversation.

Pournelle reveals that the statistical probability of being killed by a large space object is roughly equal to that of dying in a plane crash, yet the United States has zero missile defenses and virtually no infrastructure to detect or deflect incoming threats. He explains how the Apollo program's hidden agenda of re-industrializing the South through Lyndon Johnson's political bargain created a bloated bureaucracy that has hobbled NASA ever since. The DCX reusable rocket, which Pournelle helped conceive in his own living room, represents a radically cheaper approach to space access that could transform the economics of reaching orbit.

The conversation touches on extraterrestrial life through Fermi's paradox, the Roswell autopsy films, and Pournelle's claim that a permanent lunar colony could be established for just two billion dollars, a fraction of NASA's projected costs. Art Bell also announces the upcoming debate between Richard C. Hoagland and Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell, while Chupacabra reports continue to pour in from Arizona and Los Angeles.

Key Moments

  1. Earth absorbs 20 megatons a year and a Tunguska every century: Pournelle says Earth is hit by about 20 megatons of incoming foreign-object energy every year, most of which burns up high in the atmosphere, and points to the 1908 Tunguska event in Siberia where a stony asteroid detonated at roughly 10,000 feet with about 10 megatons of force.

  2. Zero missile defenses against an incoming threat: Asked whether the United States could stop an incoming asteroid or comet, Pournelle is blunt: we have no strategic missile defenses, zero, and if a missile were launched at Los Angeles from China all the country could do is run for about 20 minutes - we have nothing to shoot it down with.

  3. Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Earth equals Lucifer's Hammer: Pournelle says if the Shoemaker-Levy 9 fragments had hit Earth instead of Jupiter the result would have been about like Lucifer's Hammer - big tidal waves, coastal areas flooded, mud showers, and salt rain ruining crops.

  4. A 10-million-year impact and four years without crops: Pournelle, drawing on his time on the Lowell Observatory board, says about every 10 million years something Gulf-of-Mexico or Hudson's-Bay-sized hits Earth, would turn the lights off the way the dinosaur impact did, leave roughly four years with almost no crops, and erase the world economy.