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From the High Desert book cover

From the High Desert

A Cultural History of Art Bell

Thumbnail for February 25, 1997: Hong Kong - Emily Lau

February 25, 1997: Hong Kong - Emily Lau

Feb 25, 1997
2h 55m
0:00 / 0:00
Emily Lau, an elected member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council and outspoken pro-democracy advocate known as the Iron Lady of Hong Kong, speaks with Art Bell just months before the July 1997 handover to China. Lau describes the National People's Congress decision to repeal Hong Kong's civil liberties protections, including freedoms of demonstration, association, and assembly, and warns that all 26 pro-democracy legislators will be thrown out of office when China's handpicked provisional legislature takes power.

Lau paints a sobering picture of mounting self-censorship across Hong Kong's press, business community, and academia. She recounts her own arrest by Hong Kong police during a peaceful demonstration in December 1996, and acknowledges she is likely a marked person facing dire consequences for continuing to speak out. Despite this, she refuses to be silenced. She challenges the Clinton administration's prioritization of trade over human rights, calling American diplomatic support little more than lip service.

Art Bell draws parallels between Hong Kong's complacency and American civic apathy, asking listeners to consider what happens when freedoms are taken gradually rather than all at once. Lau's courage and candor make this a rare and powerful episode of geopolitical journalism, capturing a historic moment as one of the world's most vibrant cities faced an uncertain future.

Key Moments

  1. NPC repeals freedoms ahead of handover: Lau describes the National People's Congress vote two days earlier rolling back Hong Kong's freedom of demonstration, association, and assembly, and dismantling the elected legislature. On July 1, all 26 pro-democracy members will be out of work, replaced by a Beijing-handpicked 'provisional legislature.'

  2. Not a single dissident left at liberty in China: Citing a US State Department human-rights report, Lau notes the Chinese government has succeeded in cracking down on the entire pro-democracy movement nationwide - every dissident is killed, imprisoned, or in exile.

  3. 'Your tears only come out when you see the coffin': Pressed by Art on whether young Hong Kongers know what they stand to lose, Lau quotes a Chinese expression - your tears only come when you see the coffin - and frames the whole pre-handover effort as trying to wake people before that moment.

  4. Arrested at the C.H. Tung 'selection' protest: Lau describes her own arrest on December 11, 1996 outside the Wan Chai convention center where Beijing's 400-member committee 'selected' Tung Chee-hwa as Hong Kong's first chief executive. Roughly 30-40 demonstrators were faced with over 500 police; she lay in the road for half an hour before being lifted into a police truck.

  5. Banker: glad British arrested her - sets a precedent: A journalist tells Lau a Hong Kong banker is pleased she was arrested, because once Beijing arrests her later, the world will shrug - Chris Patten arrested her in '96, the communists in '97 - no big deal.