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From the High Desert book cover

From the High Desert

A Cultural History of Art Bell

Thumbnail for December 1, 1998: TWA Flight 800 Investigation - Capt. William S. Donaldson

December 1, 1998: TWA Flight 800 Investigation - Capt. William S. Donaldson

Dec 1, 1998
1h 20m
0:00 / 0:00
Art Bell welcomes retired Navy Commander William S. Donaldson, a career naval aviator and aviation safety expert, for a detailed investigation into the TWA Flight 800 disaster of July 1996. Donaldson presents his case that the official explanation of a spontaneous center fuel tank explosion is scientifically impossible, citing the fuel type Jet A1 and its resistance to ignition under normal flight conditions.

Two eyewitnesses join the program. Major Fred Myers, a decorated combat helicopter pilot flying a Black Hawk at 200 feet that evening, describes seeing a streak of light followed by what he identifies as a high-explosive ordnance detonation before the fuel fireball. Richard Goss, watching from the West Hampton Yacht Squadron, recounts a bright object rising from near the surface, leveling off, and making a sharp left turn before the explosion.

Donaldson lays out debris field analysis showing wreckage patterns inconsistent with a center tank failure, including a six-inch through-hole penetrating the fuselage and nose section fragments scattered thousands of feet from the flight path. He concludes the physical evidence points to a missile engagement, possibly involving an Iranian AIM-54A Phoenix missile.

Key Moments

  1. Black Hawk pilot describes ordnance explosion: Major Fred Meyer, a decorated Black Hawk pilot, recounts seeing a red-orange streak in the sky followed seconds later by what he calls a high-velocity ordnance explosion at altitude - the detonation of a warhead, not a fuel tank.

  2. FBI fuel-streak explanation called pure fabrication: Bell asks Major Meyer about the FBI/CIA claim that witnesses mistook leaking fuel for a streak of light. Meyer flatly answers 'pure fabrication' and describes other professional witnesses who saw a rocket-like object climbing from the horizon, not falling debris.

  3. Inverted FBI interview process: Meyer describes seeking out the FBI himself - twice - and being interviewed only briefly with no follow-up questions. Donaldson interjects that the pattern was systemic: agents wanted to talk to people who saw nothing, and seemed uninterested in those with specific observations.

  4. Two high-velocity explosions before the fireball: Meyer details the sequence he witnessed: an ordnance explosion, then a brilliant white flash a second later, then the orange petrochemical fireball - meaning two detonations preceded the fuel burning. Donaldson confirms the white flash is the signature of high-velocity fragments penetrating aluminum.